new-git/Assets/Arbitrator/Editor/Services/GitExecutors.cs

// Copyright (c) 2025 TerraByte Inc.
//
// A new internal class that contains the concrete implementation logic for
// all Git operations. This separates the "how" from the "what" defined
// in the public GitService API.

using System;
using CliWrap;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;
using LibGit2Sharp;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Terra.Arbitrator.Settings;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Terra.Arbitrator.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A simple data container for branch information.
    /// </summary>
    public class BranchData
    {
        public string CurrentBranch { get; set; }
        public List<string> AllBranches { get; set; }
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Contains the promise executor methods for all Git operations.
    /// This is an internal implementation detail and is not exposed publicly.
    /// </summary>
    internal static class GitExecutors
    {
        private static string _projectRoot;
        private static string ProjectRoot => _projectRoot ??= Directory.GetParent(Application.dataPath)?.FullName;
        
        public static void GetBranchDataExecutor(Action<BranchData> resolve, Action<Exception> reject)
        {
            try
            {
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);
                var data = new BranchData
                {
                    CurrentBranch = repo.Head.FriendlyName,
                    // Get all local and remote branches, then get their friendly names and remove duplicates.
                    AllBranches = repo.Branches
                                      .Where(b => !b.FriendlyName.Contains("HEAD")) // Filter out the detached HEAD entry
                                      .Select(b => b.FriendlyName.Replace("origin/", "")) // Clean up remote names
                                      .Distinct()
                                      .OrderBy(name => name)
                                      .ToList()
                };
                resolve(data);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        public static async void SwitchBranchExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject, string branchName)
        {
            try
            {
                var log = new StringBuilder();
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "checkout", branchName });
                resolve($"Successfully switched to branch '{branchName}'.");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        public static async void ResetAndSwitchBranchExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject, string branchName)
        {
            try
            {
                var log = new StringBuilder();
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "reset", "--hard", "HEAD" });
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "clean", "-fd" });
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "checkout", branchName });
                resolve($"Discarded local changes and switched to branch '{branchName}'.");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Synchronous helper to get a GitChange object for a single file.
        /// This is public so it can be called by the GitService wrapper.
        /// </summary>
        public static GitChange GetChangeForFile(string filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);
                
                if (repo.Index.Conflicts.Any(c => c.Ours.Path == filePath))
                {
                    return new GitChange(filePath, null, ChangeKind.Conflicted);
                }

                var statusEntry = repo.RetrieveStatus(filePath);

                return statusEntry switch
                {
                    FileStatus.NewInWorkdir or FileStatus.NewInIndex => new GitChange(filePath, null, ChangeKind.Added),
                    FileStatus.ModifiedInWorkdir or FileStatus.ModifiedInIndex => new GitChange(filePath, null, ChangeKind.Modified),
                    FileStatus.DeletedFromWorkdir or FileStatus.DeletedFromIndex => new GitChange(filePath, null, ChangeKind.Deleted),
                    FileStatus.RenamedInWorkdir or FileStatus.RenamedInIndex =>
                        new GitChange(filePath, null, ChangeKind.Renamed),
                    _ => null
                };
            }
            catch { return null; } // Suppress errors if repo is in a unique state
        }
        
        // --- Promise Executor Implementations ---
        
        public static async void GetUpstreamAheadByExecutor(Action<int?> resolve, Action<Exception> reject, Action<float, string> onProgress)
        {
            try
            {
                var progressReporter = new Progress<string>(line => ParseProgress(line, onProgress));
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(new StringBuilder(), progressReporter, new[] { "fetch", "--progress" });

                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);
                resolve(repo.Head.TrackingDetails.BehindBy);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (ex.Message.Contains("is not tracking a remote branch"))
                {
                    resolve(null);
                }
                else
                {
                    reject(ex);
                }
            }
        }

        public static void GetLocalStatusExecutor(Action<List<GitChange>> resolve, Action<Exception> reject)
        {
            try
            {
                var changes = new List<GitChange>();
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);
                
                var conflictedPaths = new HashSet<string>(repo.Index.Conflicts.Select(c => c.Ours.Path));

                var statusOptions = new StatusOptions
                {
                    IncludeUntracked = true, 
                    RecurseUntrackedDirs = true,
                    DetectRenamesInIndex = true,
                    DetectRenamesInWorkDir = true
                };
                foreach (var entry in repo.RetrieveStatus(statusOptions))
                {
                    if (conflictedPaths.Contains(entry.FilePath))
                    {
                        if (changes.All(c => c.FilePath != entry.FilePath))
                        {
                           changes.Add(new GitChange(entry.FilePath, null, ChangeKind.Conflicted));
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    switch(entry.State)
                    {
                        case FileStatus.NewInWorkdir:
                        case FileStatus.NewInIndex:
                            changes.Add(new GitChange(entry.FilePath, null, ChangeKind.Added));
                            break;
                        
                        case FileStatus.ModifiedInWorkdir:
                        case FileStatus.ModifiedInIndex:
                            changes.Add(new GitChange(entry.FilePath, null, ChangeKind.Modified));
                            break;

                        case FileStatus.DeletedFromWorkdir:
                        case FileStatus.DeletedFromIndex:
                            changes.Add(new GitChange(entry.FilePath, null, ChangeKind.Deleted));
                            break;

                        case FileStatus.RenamedInWorkdir:
                        case FileStatus.RenamedInIndex:
                            var renameDetails = entry.HeadToIndexRenameDetails ?? entry.IndexToWorkDirRenameDetails;
                            changes.Add(renameDetails != null ? new GitChange(renameDetails.NewFilePath, renameDetails.OldFilePath, ChangeKind.Renamed)
                                : new GitChange(entry.FilePath, "Unknown", ChangeKind.Renamed));
                            break;
                    }
                }
                
                resolve(changes);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        public static async void CommitAndPushExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject, List<GitChange> changesToCommit, string commitMessage, string username, string email, Action<float, string> onProgress)
        {
            try
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
                {
                    throw new Exception("Author email is missing. Please set your email address in Project Settings > Better Git.");
                }
                
                using (var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot))
                {
                    var remote = repo.Network.Remotes["origin"];
                    if (remote == null) throw new Exception("No remote named 'origin' found.");
                    
                    var fetchOptions = new FetchOptions { CertificateCheck = (_, _, _) => true };
                    Commands.Fetch(repo, remote.Name, Array.Empty<string>(), fetchOptions, "Arbitrator pre-push fetch");

                    var trackingDetails = repo.Head.TrackingDetails;
                    if (trackingDetails.BehindBy > 0)
                    {
                        throw new Exception($"Push aborted. There are {trackingDetails.BehindBy.Value} incoming changes on the remote. Please pull first.");
                    }

                    var pathsToStage = new List<string>();
                    foreach (var change in changesToCommit)
                    {
                        if (change.Status == ChangeKind.Deleted) Commands.Remove(repo, change.FilePath);
                        else pathsToStage.Add(change.FilePath);
                    }
                    if (pathsToStage.Any()) Commands.Stage(repo, pathsToStage);

                    var status = repo.RetrieveStatus();
                    if (!status.IsDirty) throw new Exception("No effective changes were staged to commit.");
                    
                    var author = new Signature(username, email, DateTimeOffset.Now);
                    repo.Commit(commitMessage, author, author);
                }

                var progressReporter = new Progress<string>(line => ParseProgress(line, onProgress));
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(new StringBuilder(), progressReporter, new[] { "push", "--progress" }, 0, 141);

                resolve("Successfully committed and pushed changes!");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                var errorMessage = ex.InnerException?.Message ?? ex.Message;
                reject(new Exception(errorMessage));
            }
        }
        
        private static void ParseProgress(string line, Action<float, string> onProgress)
        {
            if (onProgress == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line)) return;

            line = line.Trim();
            var parts = line.Split(new[] { ':' }, 2);
            if (parts.Length < 2) return;

            var action = parts[0];
            var progressPart = parts[1];
            
            var percentIndex = progressPart.IndexOf('%');
            if (percentIndex == -1) return;

            var percentString = progressPart[..percentIndex].Trim();
            if (!float.TryParse(percentString, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var percentage)) return;
            var progressValue = percentage / 100.0f;
            onProgress(progressValue, $"{action}...");
        }

        public static void ResetFileExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject, GitChange changeToReset)
        {
            try
            {
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);

                switch (changeToReset.Status)
                {
                    case ChangeKind.Added:
                    {
                        Commands.Unstage(repo, changeToReset.FilePath);
                    
                        var fullPath = Path.Combine(ProjectRoot, changeToReset.FilePath);
                        if (File.Exists(fullPath))
                        {
                            File.Delete(fullPath);
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                    case ChangeKind.Renamed:
                    {
                        Commands.Unstage(repo, changeToReset.FilePath);
                        var newFullPath = Path.Combine(ProjectRoot, changeToReset.FilePath);
                        if (File.Exists(newFullPath)) File.Delete(newFullPath);
                    
                        repo.CheckoutPaths(repo.Head.Tip.Sha, new[] { changeToReset.OldFilePath }, new CheckoutOptions { CheckoutModifiers = CheckoutModifiers.Force });
                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                        repo.CheckoutPaths(repo.Head.Tip.Sha, new[] { changeToReset.FilePath }, new CheckoutOptions { CheckoutModifiers = CheckoutModifiers.Force });
                        break;
                }

                resolve($"Successfully reset changes for '{changeToReset.FilePath}'");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        public static async void LaunchExternalDiffExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject, GitChange change)
        {
            string fileAPath = null; // Before
            string fileBPath = null; // After
            
            try
            {
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);
                
                string GetFileContentFromHead(string path)
                {
                    var blob = repo.Head.Tip[path]?.Target as Blob;
                    return blob?.GetContentText() ?? "";
                }

                string CreateTempFile(string originalPath, string content)
                {
                    var tempPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), Guid.NewGuid() + Path.GetExtension(originalPath));
                    File.WriteAllText(tempPath, content);
                    return tempPath;
                }

                switch (change.Status)
                {
                    case ChangeKind.Added:
                        fileAPath = CreateTempFile(change.FilePath, ""); 
                        fileBPath = Path.Combine(ProjectRoot, change.FilePath);
                        break;
                    
                    case ChangeKind.Deleted:
                        fileAPath = CreateTempFile(change.FilePath, GetFileContentFromHead(change.FilePath));
                        fileBPath = CreateTempFile(change.FilePath, "");
                        break;

                    case ChangeKind.Renamed:
                         fileAPath = CreateTempFile(change.OldFilePath, GetFileContentFromHead(change.OldFilePath));
                         fileBPath = Path.Combine(ProjectRoot, change.FilePath);
                        break;
                    
                    default: // Modified
                        fileAPath = CreateTempFile(change.FilePath, GetFileContentFromHead(change.FilePath));
                        fileBPath = Path.Combine(ProjectRoot, change.FilePath);
                        break;
                }
                
                await Cli.Wrap(GitCommand.FindVsCodeExecutable())
                    .WithArguments(args => args.Add("--diff").Add(fileAPath).Add(fileBPath))
                    .ExecuteAsync();

                resolve("Launched external diff tool.");
            }
            catch(Win32Exception ex)
            {
                reject(new Exception("Could not launch VS Code. Ensure it is installed and the 'code' command is available in your system's PATH.", ex));
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    if (fileAPath != null && fileAPath.Contains(Path.GetTempPath()) && File.Exists(fileAPath)) File.Delete(fileAPath);
                    if (fileBPath != null && fileBPath.Contains(Path.GetTempPath()) && File.Exists(fileBPath)) File.Delete(fileBPath);
                }
                catch(Exception cleanupEx)
                {
                    Debug.LogError($"Failed to clean up temporary diff files: {cleanupEx.Message}");
                }
            }
        }
        
        public static void FileLevelConflictCheckExecutor(Action<PullAnalysisResult> resolve, Action<Exception> reject)
        {
            try
            {
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);
                var result = AnalyzePullConflictsInternal(repo).Result; 
                resolve(result);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }

        private static Task<PullAnalysisResult> AnalyzePullConflictsInternal(Repository repo)
        {
            var remote = repo.Network.Remotes["origin"];
            if (remote == null) throw new Exception("No remote named 'origin' was found.");
            Commands.Fetch(repo, remote.Name, Array.Empty<string>(), new FetchOptions { CertificateCheck = (_,_,_) => true }, null);
            
            var localBranch = repo.Head;
            var remoteBranch = repo.Head.TrackedBranch;
            if (remoteBranch == null) throw new Exception("Current branch is not tracking a remote branch.");
            
            var mergeBase = repo.ObjectDatabase.FindMergeBase(localBranch.Tip, remoteBranch.Tip);
            if (mergeBase == null) throw new Exception("Could not find a common ancestor.");
            
            var theirChanges = new HashSet<string>(repo.Diff.Compare<TreeChanges>(mergeBase.Tree, remoteBranch.Tip.Tree).Select(c => c.Path));
            var ourChanges = new HashSet<string>(repo.Diff.Compare<TreeChanges>(mergeBase.Tree, localBranch.Tip.Tree).Select(c => c.Path));
            foreach (var statusEntry in repo.RetrieveStatus()) ourChanges.Add(statusEntry.FilePath);
            
            return Task.FromResult(new PullAnalysisResult(ourChanges.Where(theirChanges.Contains).ToList()));
        }

        public static void SafePullExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject)
        {
            try
            {
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);
                var signature = new Signature("Better Git Tool", "bettergit@letsterra.com", DateTimeOffset.Now);
                var pullOptions = new PullOptions { FetchOptions = new FetchOptions { CertificateCheck = (_,_,_) => true } };
                var mergeResult = Commands.Pull(repo, signature, pullOptions);
                resolve(mergeResult.Status == MergeStatus.UpToDate ? "Already up-to-date." : $"Pull successful. Status: {mergeResult.Status}");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        public static async void ForcePullExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject)
        {
            var log = new StringBuilder();
            var hasStashed = false;

            try
            {
                using (var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot))
                {
                    if (repo.RetrieveStatus().IsDirty)
                    {
                        await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "stash", "push", "-u", "-m", "BetterGit-WIP-Pull" }, 0, 141);
                        hasStashed = true;
                    }
                }
                
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "pull", "--no-rebase" }, 0, 1, 141);

                if (hasStashed)
                {
                    await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "stash", "pop" }, 0, 1, 141);
                    await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "stash", "drop" }, 0, 141);
                }
                
                resolve(log.ToString());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (hasStashed)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        await GitCommand.RunAsync(new StringBuilder(), new[] { "stash", "pop" }, 0, 1, 141);
                    }
                    catch (Exception exception)
                    {
                        log.AppendLine($"Fatal Error trying to pop stash after a failed pull: {exception.Message}");
                    }
                }
                log.AppendLine("\n--- PULL FAILED ---");
                log.AppendLine(ex.ToString());
                reject(new Exception(log.ToString()));
            }
        }
        
        public static async void LaunchMergeToolExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject, GitChange change)
        {
            try
            {
                if (change.FilePath == null)
                {
                    reject(new Exception("Could not find file path."));
                    return;
                }
                var fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(change.FilePath).ToLower();
                if (fileExtension is ".prefab" or ".unity")
                {
                    reject(new Exception("Cannot auto-resolve conflicts for binary files. Please use an external merge tool."));
                    return;
                }
                
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(new StringBuilder(), new[] { GitCommand.FindVsCodeExecutable(), "--wait", change.FilePath }, 0, 141);
                
                var fullPath = Path.Combine(ProjectRoot, change.FilePath);
                var fileContent = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(fullPath);

                if (fileContent.Contains("<<<<<<<"))
                {
                    resolve($"Conflict in '{change.FilePath}' was not resolved. Please try again.");
                    return;
                }

                await GitCommand.RunAsync(new StringBuilder(), new[] { "add", change.FilePath });
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(new StringBuilder(), new[] { "reset", "HEAD", change.FilePath });
                    
                resolve($"Successfully resolved conflict in '{change.FilePath}'. The file is now modified and ready for review.");
            }
            catch (Win32Exception ex)
            {
                reject(new Exception("Could not launch VS Code. Ensure it is installed and the 'code' command is available in your system's PATH.", ex));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        public static async void UnstageAllFilesIfSafeExecutor(Action<bool> resolve, Action<Exception> reject)
        {
            try
            {
                using var repo = new Repository(ProjectRoot);

                if (repo.Index.Conflicts.Any())
                {
                    resolve(false);
                    return;
                }

                var stagedFiles = repo.RetrieveStatus().Count(s => s.State is
                    FileStatus.NewInIndex or 
                    FileStatus.ModifiedInIndex or 
                    FileStatus.DeletedFromIndex or 
                    FileStatus.RenamedInIndex or 
                    FileStatus.TypeChangeInIndex);
                
                if (stagedFiles == 0)
                {
                    resolve(false);
                    return;
                }
                
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(new StringBuilder(), new[] { "reset" });
                resolve(true);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
        
        public static async void ResetAllChangesExecutor(Action<string> resolve, Action<Exception> reject)
        {
            try
            {
                var log = new StringBuilder();
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "reset", "--hard", "HEAD" });
                await GitCommand.RunAsync(log, new[] { "clean", "-fd" });

                resolve("Successfully discarded all local changes.");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                reject(ex);
            }
        }
    }
}